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The Gaumont Parnasse (2)As Gaumont managed to get a volume joining its two complexes the Montparnasse (formerly Montparnasse Pathé) and the Gaumont Parnasse, it decided to tear them down to build its first Parisian multiplex (and third multiplex in Paris after UGC Ciné Cité les Halles and the Pathé Wepler), the second Gaumont Parnasse.
The twelve-screen theater got from the Montparnasse a large lobby (where the box office is) and seven theaters (1-7); a corridor leads to the second part of the multiplex and its five auditoriums (8-12), built from the former Gaumont Parnasse.
Above, the entrance 74 boulevard du Montparnasse Construction work lasted a year for the Montparnasse, and six months only for the Gaumont Parnasse, and the new theater could open to the public December 20, 1995. Two popular movies gave it a good start: "Goldeneye" and "Les Trois Frères".
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First impression, the glass window that replaces the old front is huge, and brings light to the lobby, where the walls are red. The box office kept its place, and it also gets the daylight from a glass roof. Alas, all the movies are dubbed in French! The building was almost completely remodelled (only some corridors, closed to the public, were unchanged); a staircase allows people exiting from theaters 1-4 replaces the Rey, the café which was part of the old front.
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At the end of the lobby, there are a rather nice café, a small arcade room, and some computers connected to the Internet, free but without keyboards and set on Gaumont's web site (they were removed later). The largest auditoriums (1, 2, 3 and 8) are equipped with Dolby SRD and SDDS (there is no DTS); all the other auditoriums are equipped with Sony Cinema Stereo sound (equivalent to Dolby SR). Since the opening, theaters 4, 11 and 12 also got Dolby SRD. All the screens are curved, and there is stadium-style seating in every auditorium. The auditoriums are all black and red.
Above, the plan of theaters 1-7 An escalator leads to theaters 1-4.
On the third level, theater 3 replaces old theater 2, the appartment and the garden (the building is now higher than it was). It is wider than long, and its 177 seats and 40ft screen make it more pleasant than theater 2. Theater 4 is located next to theater 3. It is a small 117-seat auditorium with a 22ft screen. Like the other small auditoriums in the cinema, it looks like other small Gaumont theaters (Gaumont Italie 2-3, Gaumont Opéra Premier 5-6). Viewing conditions are correct, but the screen could be larger. In the basement, theaters 5, 6 and 7 replace the old theaters 3 and 4. Theaters 5 and 6 are identical (88 seats, 25ft screens), and theater 7 isn't very different (87 seats, 26ft screen). I still can't understand how two medium size auditoriums (700 seats total) could have been replaced by three small auditoriums, even with larger distances between the seat rows; the bar may have taken some of the volume (see the plan). It is not possible to see the projection booth anymore, but viewers about to enter the auditoriums might spot the projectionist walking on a small bridge over their heads on his way to the new projection booth.
Theater 8 (384 seats, 40ft screen) barely is the largest in the cinema. It replaces theater 1 of the old Gaumont Parnasse, but stadium-style seating was added. Theater 9 replaces the old theater 2; it has less seats, a similar screen and stadium-style seating, and of course viewing conditions are improved (81 seats, 22ft screen). Theaters 10 and 11 (105 and 163) have identical screens (24ft wide). They replace the old theaters 4 and 5, and parts of the main corridor.
The projection booth
The second projection booth can be seen from the lobby; it serves theaters 9, 10 and 11. Theaters 8 and 12 have their own booths.
Two projectionists are working simultaneously. In the main booths, a synthetic voice announces on the computers every step of the shows (including lights, sounds levels, which are lower during the commercials, format changes). Most of the movies are dubbed in French, but some are played in their own languages (among them was Titanic). This multiplex doesn't offer any really large screens ("the walls couldn't be pushed back") and its numerous small auditoriums, but it is often crowded. In 1998, its attendance made it the second cinema in Paris (behind the UGC Ciné Cité les Halles), and the sixth in France, with 1.5 million tickets sold. In 1999, no more Titanic, the Gaumont Parnasse sold 1,3 million tickets, ranking third in Paris (behind the UGC Ciné Cité les Halles and Bercy) and eighth in France. |
The MontparnosOpen late 1981, this four-screen cinema is the most recent in the Rytman chain. It has no large sign or lobby like the Miramar, but it still looked nice thanks to the marbre of its lobby and its thick carpetting (which should be replaced by something less flashy, by the way). The cinema gets its prints from the Miramar and the Bretagne, and it also plays some first run movies, most of them dubbed in French.On the street level are the box office and a staircase going down to the basement, where the auditoriums are.
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The projection booths are located just below street level (left).
Theater 1 (below) is pleasant. Its 320 seats are on a shallow rake going down to the screen; the flat screen, hidden by a curtain, is 27ft wide, which is correct for the auditorium. The sound is Dolby SR. |
Theater 2 (below) is a smaller version of theater 1. It has 220 seats and a 20ft screen with no curtain. The sound is Dolby SR. |
Theaters 3 and 4 are almost identical. They each have 120 seats and 14ft screens with curtains. The sound is mono. |
The Studio Raspail |
The Studio Raspail had always been a single-screen art theater, located near Montparnasse. The cinema closed down in the mid-80s. It is now used as a privated theater by France Télécom. Although the screen is long gone, its red seats help to imagine a nice 400-seat auditorium with a balcony and a 20 or 22ft screen.
The PLM Saint-JacquesThe PLM Saint-Jacques was another art theater from the fourteenth arrondissement. It opened during the 70s, located in the Hôtel PLM Saint-Jacques. The entrance was small, and a staircase went down to the unremarkable 180-seat auditorium, with a small 18ft screen. And orange everywhere, if my memory serves me right. It closed down in 1987; its space is now used by the hotel, and nothing left reminds of the cinema.
The DenfertAnother art theater in the arrondissement. This one is different from the others, because it plays all kinds of movies at different times of day, children movies for the first shows of Wednesdays and week-ends, and second-run or old movies the rest of the time.The auditorium is original and nice; it has one of the last few balconies in Paris, with 150 seats, a 20ft screen and Dolby SR sound. |
Behind the box-office, the projection booth can be seen, as well as the numerous reels.
Photo credits :
Picture used to compare the old and new fronts of the Gaumont Parnasse: Michel Duval
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